Criminal market
4.05
Human Trafficking
4.08
Human Smuggling
3.12
Arms Trafficking
3.88
Flora Crimes
4.19
Fauna Crimes
5.69
Non-Renewable Resources Crimes
4.46
Heroin Trade
4.88
Cocaine Trade
2.50
Cannabis Trade
4.19
Synthetic Drugs Trade
3.54
Criminal Actors
4.82
Mafia-Style Groups
2.62
Criminal Networks
5.12
State-Embedded Actors
5.65
Foreign Actors
5.88
Political Leadership and Governance
4.62
Government Transparency and Accountability
4.12
International Cooperation
4.50
National Policies and Laws
5.38
Judicial System and Detention
4.27
Law Enforcement
4.35
Territorial Integrity
4.42
Anti-Money Laundering
4.46
Economic Regulatory Environment
4.31
Victim and Witness Support
2.77
Prevention
2.88
Non-State Actors
5.12
Criminal market
5.35
Human Trafficking
5.00
Human Smuggling
4.50
Arms Trafficking
4.00
Flora Crimes
8.50
Fauna Crimes
7.50
Non-Renewable Resources Crimes
6.00
Heroin Trade
7.50
Cocaine Trade
2.50
Cannabis Trade
4.50
Synthetic Drugs Trade
3.50
Criminal Actors
6.38
Mafia-Style Groups
3.50
Criminal Networks
6.50
State-Embedded Actors
8.00
Foreign Actors
7.50
Political Leadership and Governance
2.50
Government Transparency and Accountability
2.00
International Cooperation
2.00
National Policies and Laws
5.50
Judicial System and Detention
2.50
Law Enforcement
2.00
Territorial Integrity
5.00
Anti-Money Laundering
2.00
Economic Regulatory Environment
4.00
Victim and Witness Support
1.00
Prevention
2.00
Non-State Actors
3.50
However, the highest scores are in the environmental sector, in large part due to levels of illegal logging (flora crimes), trafficking of ivory and rhino horn (fauna crimes), and the illicit trade in rubies (non-renewable resources crimes). Although Mozambique’s narcotic markets are deemed as having only a moderate negative influence on society overall, the heroin trade is highlighted as a major concern, scoring 7.5. The markets for human smuggling, human trafficking and arms trafficking all record moderate scores between 4 and 5, suggesting they are not pervasive. Mozambique’s criminal networks, state-embedded actors and foreign actors all record high scores. Their involvement in all sectors of Mozambique’s illicit economy is viewed as widespread and growing. In terms of resilience, Mozambique scores poorly, ranking 38th in Africa, with only two indicators scoring above 4. The government is reported to lack a coherent plan to fight organised crime and the involvement of state officials in illicit activities is common. Moreover, corruption at all levels, insufficient victim and witness support, and underfunded institutions are highlighted as areas of concern.
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The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.