Criminal Actors
8.00
Mafia-Style Groups
8.50
Criminal Networks
7.50
State-Embedded Actors
9.00
Foreign Actors
7.00
Criminal market
4.80
Human Trafficking
7.00
Human Smuggling
7.00
Arms Trafficking
9.00
Flora Crimes
6.50
Fauna Crimes
6.00
Non-renewable-resource crimes
3.00
Heroin Trade
3.00
Cocaine Trade
1.50
Cannabis Trade
3.00
Synthetic Drugs Trade
2.00
Political Leadership and Governance
1.00
Government Transparency and Accountability
1.00
International Cooperation
1.00
National Policies and Laws
1.50
Judicial System and Detention
1.50
Law Enforcement
1.00
Territorial Integrity
1.50
Anti-Money Laundering
2.00
Economic Regulatory Environment
1.50
Victim and Witness Support
1.00
Prevention
1.00
Non-State Actors
3.00
Political Leadership and Governance
1.00
Government Transparency and Accountability
1.00
International Cooperation
1.00
National Policies and Laws
1.50
Judicial System and Detention
1.50
Law Enforcement
1.00
Territorial Integrity
1.50
Anti-Money Laundering
2.00
Economic Regulatory Environment
1.50
Victim and Witness Support
1.00
Prevention
1.00
Non-State Actors
3.00
This has been driven mostly by scores of over 7 in all four categories of criminal actors, with each actor-type judged as having a significant or severe negative impact on society. Experts give high scores to criminal markets including human smuggling, human trafficking and arms trafficking, but give low scores to illicit narcotics markets. Somalia’s lack of a legitimate government coupled with endemic corruption and its non-existent legal and judicial system result in it being ranked the least resilient country in Africa, ranking 54th overall.
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The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.
